The process of
conveyancing,
buying
a
property, in
Spain
is not a complicated process, but there are some points that the
buyer
must bear in mind, so as to be pretty sure that such process is duly delivered; in this article, we are going to detail some aspects that it is necessary to take into an account:
1. Pre-contract:Once the
buyer
has decided the
property
that it is interested in, It is very usual in
Spain
to sign a pre-agreement, so as to make a reservation of the
property.
According to such pre-agreement, the
buyer
gives a certain amount of money to the seller (usually transferred to the bank account of the
real estate
agency), so as to state his interest in the
property, being necessary also, according to this pre-agreement, to transfer the rest of the amount to the
seller
in a certain period of time.
In this stage, the
seller
will show to the
buyer
all the files and documents that the
buyer
demands, so as to make a warranty of the transparency of the property and the operation also.
2. Public deed before the notary:Later, once the buyer has decided to buy the
property
(being acquired the fully knowledge of the real situation and legal
state
of it), both parties (the
buyer
and the
seller) will be appointed to
sign
the
public deed
of
acquisition
of the
property
before the public
notary
(Important: it is a right of the buyer to choose the
notary).
3. Payment of taxes:Besides, the next stage is the duly and mandatory payment of all the
taxes
involved in the process, that must be paid in the term legally noticed, so as to avoid any penalties and damages, in the contrary (IBI, ITPYAJD, IIVTNU, etc.).
4. The Land Registry:In
Spain, even though it is not mandatory, it is very usual to write the
public deed
of
acquisition
of the
property
before the
Land Registry, so as to make proof against all that the buyer is the real
owner
of the
property.
5. Payment of common expenses:Finally, once the
buyer
is the real owner of the
property, it will have to notice such situation of actual owner to the
residents' association. Such notice will arise to the
owner
the right to participate on the annual meetings of the
association, as well as it will have to make monthly payments so as to contribute to the common expenses of the
residents' association.
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📭 jorge@gonzalezluna.es